Tal Simmons, Ph.D.
Professor
Office hours: Tues/Thurs 11:00am-12:00pm., and by appointment
Education
- Ph.D., Anthropology, University of Tennessee (1990)
Bio
Prior to arriving at VCU in January 2015, Simmons worked in the U.K. for 11 years, where she was the course Leader for the MSc Forensic Anthropology in the School of Forensic and Investigative Sciences at the University of Central Lancashire (2004-2014) and held the post of Reader in Forensic Anthropology and Archaeology. From 2003 to 2004, she was a senior lecturer at Bournemouth University, where she was also the course leader for the MSc Forensic and Biological Anthropology. Before moving to England, Simmons taught in the Anthropology Department of Western Michigan University for 12 years. Previously, she held a postdoctoral fellowship and lectureship in the Cell, Molecular and Structural Biology Department at Northwestern University Medical and Dental Schools. She has held various fellowships at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in the Institute for Advanced Studies, The Department of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, and in the Institute of Archaeology.
While on leave from her full time academic appointments, Simmons worked in the field for the non-government organization Physicians for Human Rights (PHR) as director of the Forensic Monitoring Project in Tuzla, Bosnia. She also served as the senior forensic consultant for the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe in Pristina and Orahovac, Kosovo. She worked as the laboratory director for PHR’s Cyprus Project and again as a consultant for PHR.
At VCU, Simmons is helping to direct the skeletal and DNA analysis concerning the East Marshall Street Well Project according to guidelines agreed by the Family Representative Council. Simmons is currently a forensic anthropology consultant, undertaking casework for the OCME in the Central and Tidewater districts of Virginia as well as for various international human rights NGOs. She has provided expert testimony in courts in both the U.S. and the U.K. and provided independent expert testimony to the Inter-American Court on Human Rights concerning the massacres at El Mozote, El Salvador. She is a Diplomat of the American Board of Forensic Anthropology and is accredited as a Chartered Forensic Anthropologist in the U.K. She is a Fellow of the Anthropology section of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS) and of the Royal Anthropological Institute.
Research Interests
- Forensic Anthropology
- Human Identification
- International Humanitarian Law
- Forensic Taphonomy and Postmortem Interval Estimation
- Trauma Analysis
Select Publications
- Santillán, P, Swall, J, Edwards, S and Simmons, T. (2022) Mass Grave Localization Prediction with Geographical Information Systems in Guatemala and Future Impacts. .Journal of Forensic Sciences 67(1):112-127
- Randall, S, Cartozzo, C, Simmons, T, Swall, J, and Singh, B (2021) Prediction of Minimum Postmortem Submersion Interval (PMSImin) Based on Eukaryotic Community Succession on Skeletal Remains Recovered from a Lentic Environment. Forensic Science International 323:110784-110784
- Cartozzo, C, Singh, B , Swall, J, and Simmons, T (2021) "Postmortem Submersion Interval (PMSI) Estimation from the Microbiome of Sus scrofa Bone in a Freshwater Lake" Journal of Forensic Science 66(4): 1334-1347
- Thornton, I., Cartozzo, C, Singh, B, Mays, D, and Simmons, T. (2021) Development of a Quantitative PCR (qPCR) Based Method for Studying Temporal DNA Degradation in Waterlogged Bone. Journal of Forensic Science, 66(3):1114-1123
- Cartozzo, C, Simmons, T, Swall, J, and Singh, B (2021) Postmortem Submersion Interval (PMSI) Estimation from the Microbiome of Sus scrofa Bone in a Freshwater River. Forensic Science International 318:110480-110480.
- Google Scholar
Affiliations
Courses
- FRSC 300: Survey of Forensic Science
- FRSC 309: Scientific Crime Scene Investigation
- FRSC 490: Professional Practice
- FRSC 515: Forensic Anthropology Applications
Awards
- T. Dale Stewart Award, Anthropology Section, American Academy of Forensic Sciences (2022)