Student Performance Data

Enrollment/Graduates Data

Degree Program: M.S. in Forensic Science

Academic Year - past 3rd year: 2023-2024

Academic Year - past 2nd year: 2024-2025

Academic Year - previous year: 2025-2026

# of FT students enrolled in degree program

26

22

28

# of students enrolled in each concentration /emphasis/ track (if applicable)

Chem-Drug/Tox: 8

Chem-Trace: 4

Biology: 13

Phy. Evi. Ana.:1

Chem-Drug/Tox: 8

Chem-Trace: 1

Biology: 10

Phy. Evi. Ana.: 3

Chem-Drug/Tox: 8

Chem-Trace: 3

Biology: 10

Phy. Evi. Ana.: 7

# of graduates in reported in each year

26

20

27

Post-Graduation Survey Data (Data reported 6 months after graduation)

Degree Program: M.S. in Forensic Science

Academic Year  - past 3rd year: 2022-2023

Academic Year  - past 2nd year: 2023-2024

Academic Year - previous year: 2024-2025

# of graduates with job offers

21

21

16

# of graduates admitted into advanced degree program

0

1

2

# of graduates unreachable / did not respond

2

2

1

Directed Research (DR) Locations

Degree Program: M.S. in Forensic Science

Academic Year - past 3rd year: 2023-2024

Academic Year - past 2nd year: 2024-2025

Academic Year - previous year: 2025-2026

# of FT students enrolled in degree program

26

22

28

DR performed on-site (i.e., in the VCU Department of Forensic Science)

20

19

24

DR performed off-site (i.e., not in the VCU Department of Forensic Science)

6

3

4

Directed Research/Internship Titles and Research Location Information

Internship / Research Project/ Capstone Experience Information

Academic Year

Type of Experience (internship, research, or capstone):

Title or Topic of project / area of study:

Location (applicable if internship is the ‘type of experience’):

Past 3rd year: 2023-2024

Research

Determine of proportion of nucleated epidermal cell within touch DNA samples using flow cytometry and autofluorescence profiling

VCU DFS

Research

Biological signatures for differentiating epidermal cell populations from different body regions

VCU DFS

Research

The Creation of a Gunshot Residue (GSR) Databank for the Quantitative Determination of Muzzle-to-Target Distance in Shooting Cases

VCU DFS

Research

Fat and water content effects of three food substrates (ground veal, ground beef, and beef liver) on Lucilia sericata (Diptera: Calliphoridae) development and mortality

VCU DFS

Research

Development of a simple tooth sample preparation procedure for RapidHIT DNA Processing

VCU DFS

Research/ Internship

The effect of oily contaminants on DNA extraction efficiency using DNAIQTM

VA DFS

Research

Bones as an Alternative Matrix for the Detection of New Synthetic Opioids in Cold Cases: Introducing New Animal Models for Bone:Blood Correlation Studies

VCU DFS

Research/ Internship

Discrimination of Blue Denim Fibers Utilizing Physical Characteristics, Optical Properties, Fluorescence Microscopy, UV-Vis Microspectrophotometry, and Microchemical Testing

VA DFS

Research/ Internship

The Validation and Implementation of a Dual Configuration Direct Analysis in Real Time/Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry (DART/UHPLC-MS/MS) System for the Analysis of Seized-Drug Submissions

DEA

Research

Using the microbiome to assess the health status of individuals recovered from the East Marshall St Well

VCU DFS

Research

The Direct Impact of Acetone on Spermatozoa When Processing Sexual Assault Evidentiary Items

VCU DFS

Research

Testing and evaluation of Diamond Dye to determine the suitability of epithelial cells found on cartridge cases for DNA analysis.

VCU DFS

Research

The Creation of a Gun Shot Residue (GSR) Databank for the Reliable Identification of Ammunition

VCU DFS

Research/ Internship

Cellular Autofluorescence for the determination of time since deposition of whole blood samples

VCU DFS

Research

The reassociation of remains found in the East Marshall Street Well using insertion/null genotyping and short tandem repeats.

VCU DFS

Research

Development of a Molecular Assay for the Detection of Natural Cannabis in Commercially Available CBD Products

VCU DFS

Research

Assessing INNULs and Loci Count Thresholds in Forensic DNA Profiling: Integration and Impact Evaluation in Familias Software

VCU DFS

Research/ Internship

Determining Cannabinoid Acetate Analog (Δ 9-THC-O-A, Δ 8-THC-O-A, and CBD-di-O-A) Metabolites Using Brain and Liver Enzymes to Determine the Structure and Rate of Metabolism

VCU MCV

Research

Development and validation of a method to separate a host of phytocannabinoids and lab created cannabinoids using LC-MS/MS

VCU DFS

Research

The Determination of Metabolites for Bucinnazine and its Derivatives Using Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry/Mass Spectrometry

VCU DFS

Research

Age and Species Discrimination of Calliphoridae Pupae by Direct Analysis in Real Time with Mass Spectrometry

VCU DFS

Research

Development of a Method for Partial and Complete Collagenase I Digestion of Bos taurus Bone Samples

VCU DFS

Research

Detection and Quantitation of Ethanol via Biomarkers: EtG, EtS, HIAA, HTOL/GTOL, and PEth in Urine, Oral Fluid, and Blood

VCU DFS

Research/ Internship

Development of an Optimized Solvent Extraction Protocol for the Analysis of Smokeless Powders by Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS).

ATF

Research

Evaluation of Charcoal Strip Method Extraction Efficiency Under Varying Conditions of Fire Debris Samples

VCU DFS

Research

A Microfluidic Device to Separate Biological Components from a Cellular Mixture using Dual-Trap Optical Tweezers

VCU DFS

Past 2nd year:

2024-2025

Research

Accurate Body Weight Class Prediction from miRNA and Gene Expression in Blood and Saliva Samples.

VCU DFS

Research

Qualitative Analysis of Commercial Nitrous Oxide Canisters for Residual Solvent and Petroleum Contaminants

VCU DFS

Research/ Internship

Evaluation of Current Validated Method for Additional THC Analogs and their Metabolites to Achieve Better Resolution of THC-acetates

DC OCME

Research

Impact of substrates and deposition time on bacteria associated with saliva samples and its implication on a bacterial signature-based body fluid identification method

VCU DFS

Research

Evaluation of Compromised Teeth Using an Optimized Sample Preparation Method and the Applied BiosystemsTM RapidHITTM ID System

VCU DFS

Research

The Determination of Ethanol and Phosphatidylethanol (Peth) in Donated Packed red Blood Cells

VCU DFS

Research/ Internship

Presumptive Identification of Psilocybin and Psilocyn in Neat Standards using Matrix Assisted Ionization in Vacuum (MAIV) and Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (TOF-MS)

VA DFS

Research

Differentiating Touch Epidermal Cells from Blood Cells in Single Source and Mixture Samples using Flow Cytometry

VCU DFS

Research

Development of Novel Signatures for Determination of Cell Types in Blood and Saliva Mixtures

VCU DFS

Research

Reassociation and ancestral determination of juvenile remains in the East Marshall Street Well using mitochondrial DNA and SNP-based analyses

VCU DFS

Research

The Analysis of FDA-Authorized and Unregulated E-Liquids

VCU DFS

Research/ Internship

Qualitative Method Validation of the Novel Designer Benzodiazepine Drugs 4-Chloro-Deschloroalprazolam, Deschloroetizolam, Desalkylgidazepam, and Nifoxipam Using Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry

VA DFS

Research

Biodistribution and Method Validation of Xylazine in a Mouse Model Using Liquid-Chromatography-Quadrupole-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry

VCU DFS

Research

A Comparison of Particulate Collection Methods Using Fluorescent Polyethylene Beads and an Introduction to the Use of a Pulse Lavage for Particulate Evidence Collection

VCU DFS

Research

The Evaluation of Semen Extraction Efficiency and Recovery from Reusable Menstrual Underwear

VCU DFS

Research

Advancing Forensic Firearm Analysis: Quantitative Measurement of Pellet Patterns Using Open Source Software

VCU DFS

Research

Assessing the effectiveness of Alternate Light Sources in search for skeletal remains.

VCU DFS

Research

Novel Time-Since-Deposition Signatures for Canine Blood; Implications for Animal Cruelty Investigations

VCU DFS

Research

Reassociation of the Cranial and Mandibles to unmatched Bones to Help in the Identification of Ancestral Remains from The East Marshal Street Well.

VCU DFS

Research

Method Validation: An Enhanced Visualization Technique Using Diamond™ Dye to Maximize the Recovery of Trace DNA from Firearm Surfaces

VCU DFS

Research

Cross-Reactivity in Urine of 53 Cannabinoid Analogs and Metabolites Using a Carboxylic Acid Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) and Homogenous Enzyme Immunoassay (HEIA) Kit and Immunalysis Synthetic Cannabinoid HEIA Kits

VCU DFS

Research

Further optimization of a simplified protocol for tooth sample preparation for analysis using the Applied Biosystems™ RapidHIT™ ID instrument

VCU DFS

Previous year:

2025-2026

Research

The Development of a Colorimetric Rapid Test for Cannabinoid Detection via 3D Printing Techniques

VCU DFS

Research

 Quantitative Determination of Muzzle-to-Target Distance Across Varied and Blood-Stained Fabrics using Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES) 

VCU DFS

Research

The Genetic Evidence Trail: Investigating MicroRNA Markers and Their Connection to Body Mass Index

VCU DFS

Research

 The Development of a Reliable and Faster UV-Visible Spectrophotometric Method for the Quantification of Delta-9-THC and CBD in Plant Material 

VCU DFS

Research/ Internship

An Enhanced Recovery Methods to Improve DNA Profiling Success from Handled Bullet Casings

VA VDFS

Research

Quantitative Comparisons of Genomic DNA Yield from Cell Elution Fractions and Retained Swabs from Forensic Biological Sample Types

VCU DFS

Research

 Multi-Analytical Characterization and Discrimination of Electrical Tapes Using GC-MS, FTIR, XRD, and Evaluation of Physical and Optical Properties 

VCU DFS

Research

 Investigating the Wound Ballistics of Marbles: Effects of Distance and Barrel Length on Impact Dynamics 

VCU DFS

Research

Differentiation of Cell Populations in Saliva-Skin Mixtures Using Autofluorescence Profiling

VCU DFS

Research/ Internship

Qualitative Method Validation of Acid/Neutral Drugs Carisoprodol, Meprobamate, and Naproxen Using Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry

VA DFS

Research

The Detection of Lead Residue on Skeletonized Remains using Radiographic Imaging and the Sodium Rhodizonate Chemical Tests

VCU DFS

Research

 Continued Optimization of a High Resolution Melt-Based Mixture Screening Tool & Evaluation as a Contributor Identification Tool 

VCU DFS

Research

The Analysis of Microbial Contamination in Electronic Cigarette Liquids and Generated Aerosols

VCU DFS

Research

 Analysis of Cannabinoid Biomarkers through Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) Detection and Identification 

VCU DFS

Research

The Development of a High-Throughput Enzymatic Method for the Evaluation of CYP3A4 Drug-Drug Interactions using Fluorescence-Based Assays

VCU DFS

Research

Improving DNA analysis from multiple fired cartridge cases by grouping using traditional and automated microscopic class characteristics

VCU DFS

Research

Muzzle-to-Target Distance Determination Based on Lead (Pb) Concentration of Gunshot Residue (GSR) Using ICP-OES

VCU DFS

Research

Evaluation of the Use of Alternate Light Sources in the Search for Burned Skeletal Remains

VCU DFS

Research

Determination of the Aerosolization Efficiency of Nicotine in Solvent E-Liquid Mixtures

VCU DFS

Research/ Internship

The Correlation of State-Level Autopsy Laws and Infant Autopsy Rates: A Quality Assessment of the United States Medicolegal Death Investigation Systems 

VA OCME

Research

 The Accuracy and Reliability of the Ballistic IQ System 

VCU DFS

Research

Labelling Inaccuracy and Contamination in Commercial Cannabis Products: A Chemical and Microbiological Surveillance

VCU DFS

Research

Comparison of Traditional Chemical Gunshot Residue (GSR) Detection and Visual Methods for the Determination of Muzzle-to-Target Distance in Shooting Cases

VCU DFS

Research

 Method Optimization of THC and its Derivatives using Dose Capture and Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) 

VCU DFS

Research

Impact of Human Cadaver Decomposition on Soil Eukaryotic Community Composition in a Spatial and Temporal Context

VCU DFS

Research

A Quantitative Analysis of Full and Partial Shotgun Pellet Patterns for Distance Determination Using Open Source Software

VCU DFS

Research/ Internship

Evaluating the Influence of Direct DNA Deposition on Passive Transfer in Forensic Casework Environments

VA DFS

Research

Continued development of mixed cell separation using optical trapping on a microfluidic device and evaluation of direct amplification and single cell analysis

VCU DFS