Student Performance Data
Enrollment/Graduates Data
| Degree Program: M.S. in Forensic Science | Academic Year - past 3rd year: 2021-2022 | Academic Year - past 2nd year: 2022-2023 | Academic Year - previous year: 2023-2024 | 
| # of FT students enrolled in degree program | 15 | 23 | 26 | 
| # of students enrolled in each concentration /emphasis/ track (if applicable) | Chem-Drug/Tox: 4 Chem-Trace:1 Biology: 9 Phy. Evi. Ana.:1 | Chem-Drug/Tox: 7 Chem-Trace:1 Biology: 14 Phy. Evi. Ana.:1 | Chem-Drug/Tox: 8 Chem-Trace:4 Biology: 13 Phy. Evi. Ana.:1 | 
| # of graduates in reported in each year | 15 | 23 | 26 | 
Post-Graduation Survey Data
| Degree Program: M.S. in Forensic Science | Academic Year - past 3rd year: 2021-2022 | Academic Year - past 2nd year: 2022-2023 | Academic Year - previous year: 2023-2024 | 
| # of graduates with job offers | 13 | 20 | 21 | 
| # of graduates admitted into advanced degree program | 2 | 0 | 1 | 
| # of graduates unreachable / did not respond | 0 | 0 | 2 | 
Directed Research (DR) Locations
| Degree Program: M.S. in Forensic Science | Academic Year - past 3rd year: 2021-2022 | Academic Year - past 2nd year: 2022-2023 | Academic Year - previous year: 2023-2024 | 
| # of FT students enrolled in degree program | 15 | 23 | 26 | 
| DR performed on-site (i.e., in the VCU Department of Forensic Science) | 13 | 18 | 20 | 
| DR performed off-site (i.e., not in the VCU Department of Forensic Science) | 2 | 5 | 6 | 
Directed Research/Internship Titles and Research Location Information
| Academic Year | Type of Experience (internship, research, or capstone): | Title or Topic of project / area of study: | Location (applicable if internship is the ‘type of experience’): | 
| Past 3rd year: 2021-2022 | Research | Eliminating Interference from Blood Protein in the RED-BLEU Assay for Detection of EDTA in Blood Evidence Samples | VCU DFS | 
| Research/ Internship | Determination of Cotinine in Urine by Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry | DCLS | |
| Research | Impact of 1,4-Dithiothreitol (DTT) on Microbial Community Structures Associated with Human Semen Samples | VCU DFS | |
| Research | Classification and Differentiation of Forensically Relevant Cell Populations using Imaging Flow Cytometry | VCU DFS | |
| Research | The Analysis of Commercially Available Kratom Products in Richmond, Virginia | VCU DFS | |
| Research | Developing a Unified Method for the Analysis of Five Ethanol Metabolites: EtG, EtS, GTOL, 5-HTOL, and 5-HIAA using UPLC-MS/MS | VCU DFS | |
| Research/ Internship | Using a non-destructive method to estimate the number of contributors and predict DNA yield in touch DNA mixture | VA DFS | |
| Research | Optimization of a Microfluidic Device for Cell Capture Using Optical Trapping | VCU DFS | |
| Research | Stability and Variation within Donors of miRNA Markers for Body Fluid Identification | VCU DFS | |
| Research | Identification of the New Synthetic Opioid Bucinnazine using Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) | VCU DFS | |
| Research | Testing the Efficacy of Surface Swab Sampling to Determine Post-Mortem Submersion Interval (PMSI), Using the Microbiome Colonization of Skeletal Remains Submerged in a Lotic Environment | VCU DFS | |
| Research | A Quantifiler™ Trio-based HRM Mixture Screening Assay for the QuantStudio™ 6 Flex qPCR platform | VCU DFS | |
| Research | Optimization and Comparison of Methods for Separation of Spermatozoa from Superabsorbent Polymer-Containing Forensic Evidence | VCU DFS | |
| Research | Development of a Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) Assay for Detection of miRNAs | VCU DFS | |
| Research | A Comparison of Cyanoacrylate Fuming Followed by MBD Dye Staining and Gun Bluing for Development of Latent Fingerprints on Cartridge Cases | VCU DFS | |
| Past 2nd year: 2022-2023 | Research | Evaluation of direct-to-amplification cell lysis techniques for forensically relevant non-sperm cells | VCU DFS | 
| Research | The Development of a Novel Extraction Method for Synthetic Opioids in Rabbit Bone Using the Bead Ruptor Elite | VCU DFS | |
| Research | Morphological and autofluorescence signatures for the identification of vaginal cells in mixture samples containing saliva and/or epidermal cells | VCU DFS | |
| Research | Horizontal and Vertical Transmission of Microbes Associated with Blow Flies of Forensic Importance | VCU DFS | |
| Research | Impact of Mouthwash on Microbiome Associated with Human Saliva and its Implication in Bacterial Signature Based Body Fluid Identification Method | VCU DFS | |
| Research | Testing the Accuracy of Osteometric Pair-matched Leg Bones from the East Marshall Street Well with INNULs | VCU DFS | |
| Research | Development and validation of microRNA markers for forensic body fluid identification using RT-qPCR | VCU DFS | |
| Research | Optimization of A Microfluidic Device Methodology for Optical Trapping Epithelial Cells in a Mixture | VCU DFS | |
| Research | Evaluation Of The Age Of Evidence In Mock Biological Touch Evidence Samples | VCU DFS | |
| Research | Determination of the Trace Elemental Signature of Drywall Dust and its Implication as Forensic Evidence | VCU DFS | |
| Research | Head(space) to Head(space): Volatile Analysis by Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry/ Flame Ionization Detector (GC-MS/FID) and Gas Chromatography-dual FID (GC-FID) | VCU DFS | |
| Research | Developing a Unified Extraction Method for the Detection and Quantitation of Ethanol Use Biomarkers: ETS, ETG, PEth, HIAA, HTOL, and GTOL in Blood, Urine, and Oral Fluid | VCU DFS | |
| Research | A Comparison of Anthropological Methods and Next Generation Sequencing for Population Affinity in the East Marshall Street Well | VCU DFS | |
| Research/ Internship | “Assessing the Detectability of Cannabinoid Analogs (Delta-8 THC, Delta-10 THC and CBD) and their Major Metabolites in Six Commercial Cannabinoid Urine Screening Kits” | VCU MCV | |
| Research/ Internship | Validation of Whole Horse Blood for the Confirmation and Quantitation of Benzodiazepines Using Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MSMS) | VA DFS | |
| Research | Assessment of the Acidified Hydrogen Peroxide Method on Uncontrolled Fired Cartridge Case Samples | VCU DFS | |
| Research/ Internship | A Non-Destructive Method to Predict DNA Yield and Presence of a Mixture in Trace DNA | VA DFS | |
| Research/ Internship | Evaluation of cytokeratin-specific antibody and autofluorescent signals as predictors of time since deposition for saliva samples | VA DFS | |
| Research | Forensic DNA Quantitation of Mock Casework Samples Using Flow Cytometry Analysis | VCU DFS | |
| Research | A Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Cannabinoid Containing E-Liquids | VCU DFS | |
| Research | Analysis of Forensic Relevant Cell Mixtures Using Autofluorescence Profiling and Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorting (FACS) | VCU DFS | |
| Research/ Internship | Incorporating Tetracaine as an Internal Standard for the Identification of Active Ingredients in Pharmaceutical Samples by Direct Analysis in Real Time coupled Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry (DART-TOF-MS) | Maryland State Police | |
| Research | Testing the accuracy of osteometric pair-matched arm bones from the East Marshall Street Well with Insertion/Null (INNUL) genotyping | VCU DFS | |
| Previous year: 2023-2024 | Research | Determine of proportion of nucleated epidermal cell within touch DNA samples using flow cytometry and autofluorescence profiling | VCU DFS | 
| Research | Biological signatures for differentiating epidermal cell populations from different body regions | VCU DFS | |
| Research | The Creation of a Gunshot Residue (GSR) Databank for the Quantitative Determination of Muzzle-to-Target Distance in Shooting Cases | VCU DFS | |
| Research | Fat and water content effects of three food substrates (ground veal, ground beef, and beef liver) on Lucilia sericata (Diptera: Calliphoridae) development and mortality | VCU DFS | |
| Research | Development of a simple tooth sample preparation procedure for RapidHIT DNA Processing | VCU DFS | |
| Research/ Internship | The effect of oily contaminants on DNA extraction efficiency using DNAIQTM | VA DFS | |
| Research | Bones as an Alternative Matrix for the Detection of New Synthetic Opioids in Cold Cases: Introducing New Animal Models for Bone:Blood Correlation Studies | VCU DFS | |
| Research/ Internship | Discrimination of Blue Denim Fibers Utilizing Physical Characteristics, Optical Properties, Fluorescence Microscopy, UV-Vis Microspectrophotometry, and Microchemical Testing | VA DFS | |
| Research/ Internship | The Validation and Implementation of a Dual Configuration Direct Analysis in Real Time/Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry (DART/UHPLC-MS/MS) System for the Analysis of Seized-Drug Submissions | DEA | |
| Research | Using the microbiome to assess the health status of individuals recovered from the East Marshall St Well | VCU DFS | |
| Research | The Direct Impact of Acetone on Spermatozoa When Processing Sexual Assault Evidentiary Items | VCU DFS | |
| Research | Testing and evaluation of Diamond Dye to determine the suitability of epithelial cells found on cartridge cases for DNA analysis. | VCU DFS | |
| Research | The Creation of a Gun Shot Residue (GSR) Databank for the Reliable Identification of Ammunition | VCU DFS | |
| Research/ Internship | Cellular Autofluorescence for the determination of time since deposition of whole blood samples | VCU DFS | |
| Research | The reassociation of remains found in the East Marshall Street Well using insertion/null genotyping and short tandem repeats. | VCU DFS | |
| Research | Development of a Molecular Assay for the Detection of Natural Cannabis in Commercially Available CBD Products | VCU DFS | |
| Research | Assessing INNULs and Loci Count Thresholds in Forensic DNA Profiling: Integration and Impact Evaluation in Familias Software | VCU DFS | |
| Research/ Internship | Determining Cannabinoid Acetate Analog (Δ 9-THC-O-A, Δ 8-THC-O-A, and CBD-di-O-A) Metabolites Using Brain and Liver Enzymes to Determine the Structure and Rate of Metabolism | VCU MCV | |
| Research | Development and validation of a method to separate a host of phytocannabinoids and lab created cannabinoids using LC-MS/MS | VCU DFS | |
| Research | The Determination of Metabolites for Bucinnazine and its Derivatives Using Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry/Mass Spectrometry | VCU DFS | |
| Research | Age and Species Discrimination of Calliphoridae Pupae by Direct Analysis in Real Time with Mass Spectrometry | VCU DFS | |
| Research | Development of a Method for Partial and Complete Collagenase I Digestion of Bos taurus Bone Samples | VCU DFS | |
| Research | Detection and Quantitation of Ethanol via Biomarkers: EtG, EtS, HIAA, HTOL/GTOL, and PEth in Urine, Oral Fluid, and Blood | VCU DFS | |
| Research/ Internship | Development of an Optimized Solvent Extraction Protocol for the Analysis of Smokeless Powders by Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). | ATF | |
| Research | Evaluation of Charcoal Strip Method Extraction Efficiency Under Varying Conditions of Fire Debris Samples | VCU DFS | |
| Research | A Microfluidic Device to Separate Biological Components from a Cellular Mixture using Dual-Trap Optical Tweezers | VCU DFS |